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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2026-2-30-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка анальгетической терапии в послеоперационном периоде у пациентов с хирургической патологией желудка, проводимой по протоколу ERAS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of analgesic therapy in the postoperative period in patients with surgical pathology of the stomach performed, according to the ERAS protocol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6959-6619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлобыстин</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlobystin</surname><given-names>R. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлобыстин Руслан Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии с курсом ПО, ФСНКЦ ФМБА; КрасГМУим. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого.</p><p>660037, Красноярск, ул. Коломенская, 26; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p><p>тел.: +7 (913) 041 24 05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan Yu. Khlobystin – Candidate of Medical Sciences, surgeon, assistant of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy with a Postgraduate Course Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center under FMBA of Russia; Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>26, Kolomenskaya Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660037; 1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>Phone: +7 (913) 041 24 05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncolog_hr@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-4685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Регина Александровна – д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой пластической хирургии «Росбиотех».</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina A. Pakhomova – MD, Head of the Department of Plastic Surgery at Rosbiotech.</p><p>11, Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PRA5555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4931-0261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuprianov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянов Александр Михайлович – клинический ординатор.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>тел.: +7 (902) 962 16 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Kupriianov – Clinical resident, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov.</p><p>41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Phone: +7 (902) 962 16 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgaine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-9125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боброва</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боброва Ольга Петровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-клинический фармаколог, ФСНКЦ ФМБА; КрасГМУим. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого.</p><p>660037, Красноярск, ул. Коломенская, 26; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p><p>тел.: +7 (391) 274 31 00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Bobrova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, clinical pharmacologist of the Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center under FMBA of Russia; Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>26, Kolomenskaya Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660037; 1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>Phone: +7 (391) 274 31 00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BOP_351971@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-7574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрушко Станислав Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии имени профессора М.И. Гульмана.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p><p>тел.: +7 (904) 894 00 99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav I. Petrushko – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery named after Prof. M.I. Gulman, Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>Phone: +7 (904) 894 00 99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PRA5555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России; ФГБУ ФСНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU VO KrasGMU named after prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky of the Ministry of Health of Russia; FGBU FSNCC of the FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Росбиотех»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rosbiotech Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU VO KrasGMU named after prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлобыстин Р.Ю., Пахомова Р.А., Куприянов А.М., Боброва О.П., Петрушко С.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлобыстин Р.Ю., Пахомова Р.А., Куприянов А.М., Боброва О.П., Петрушко С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlobystin R.Y., Pakhomova R.A., Kuprianov A.M., Bobrova O.P., Petrushko S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1231">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1231</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основным методом лечения рака желудка остается хирургический способ с обязательным проведением пред- и послеоперационной химиотерапии. Несмотря на существование различных схем химиотерапевтического лечения, вариантов хирургического лечения остается немного: резекция желудка и гастрэктомия с диссекцией регионарных лимфоколлекторов. Основной причиной долгого послеоперационного восстановления пациентов является выраженный болевой синдром. Использование мультимодальной анальгетической терапии как составляющей ERAS-протокола способно ускорить восстановление пациента после операции без снижения качества реабилитации и уменьшить время нахождения пациента в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность мультимодальной анальгетической терапии в рамках ERAS-протокола в послеоперационном периоде у пациентов с патологией желудка, требующей радикального хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мы проанализировали результаты послеоперационного восстановления и особенности анальгетической терапии в рамках ERAS-протокола 84 пациентов, проходивших оперативное лечение на базе ФГБУФСНКЦ ФМБА России г. Красноярск с 2018 по 2025 г. Для этого мы оценивали выраженность болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде и сравнивали динамику снижения послеоперационной боли у разных групп пациентов, которая оценивалась по визуально-аналоговой шкале.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего было исследовано 84 пациента с патологией желудка, требующей планового оперативного лечения. Каждый из пациентов был ранжирован к одной из четырех групп. Выявлена статистически значимая связь между травматичностью оперативного вмешательства и послеоперационным болевым синдромом на вторые, третьи, четвертые и пятые сутки послеоперационного периода. Все пациенты исследуемых групп достигли статистически значимого (p&lt;0,05) снижения послеоперационного болевого синдрома. Выявлена прямая статистически значимая связь между показателем индекса массы тела и послеоперационной болью.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Использование мультимодальной анальгетической терапии в рамках ERAS-протокола показало свою высокую эффективность в купировании послеоперационного болевого синдрома у пациентов с хирургической патологией желудка, раннем расширении двигательной активности пациентов и снижении использования наркотических анальгетиков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные данные подтверждают целесообразность использования мультимодальной аналгезии на основе продленной эпидуральной блокады и парацетамола в рамках ERAS-протокола для пациентов хирургического профиля. Для получения более убедительных доказательств необходимы дальнейшие проспективные рандомизированные исследования с участием большего числа пациентов и лечебно-профилактических учреждений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Surgical treatment with mandatory pre- and postoperative chemotherapy remains the main method of treating stomach cancer. Despite the existence of various chemotherapeutic treatment regimens, there are few surgical treatment options: gastric resection and gastrectomy with dissection of regional lymph collectors. The main reason for the long postoperative recovery of patients is the severe pain syndrome. The use of multimodal analgesic therapy as a component of the ERAS protocol can accelerate the patient's recovery after surgery without reducing the quality of rehabilitation and reduce the patient's hospital stay.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. To evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal analgesic therapy under the ERAS protocol in the postoperative period in patients with gastric pathology requiring radical surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed the results of postoperative recovery and the features of analgesic therapy in the framework of the ERAS protocol in 84 patients undergoing surgical treatment at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific and Scientific Center of the FMBA of Russia in Krasnoyarsk from 2018 to 2025. To do this, we assessed the severity of pain syndrome in the postoperative period and compared the dynamics of postoperative pain reduction in different groups of patients, which was evaluated on a visual-analog scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 84 patients with gastric pathology requiring routine surgical treatment were examined. Each of the patients was ranked into one of four groups. A statistically significant relationship was found between the traumatic nature of surgery and postoperative pain syndrome on the second, third, fourth and fifth days of the postoperative period. All patients of the studied groups achieved a statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) reduction in postoperative pain. There was a direct statistically significant relationship between body mass index and postoperative pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The use of multimodal analgesic therapy within the framework of the ERAS protocol has shown its high effectiveness in relieving postoperative pain syndrome in patients with surgical pathology of the stomach, early expansion of patients' motor activity and reducing the use of narcotic analgesics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented data confirm the expediency of using multimodal analgesia based on prolonged epidural blockade and paracetamol as part of the ERAS protocol for surgical patients. Further prospective randomized trials involving a larger number of patients and health care facilities are needed to obtain more convincing evidence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ERAS-протокол</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная анальгезия</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая терапия</kwd><kwd>продленная эпидуральная анальгезия</kwd><kwd>эпидуральный блок</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ERAS protocol</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd><kwd>stomach cancer</kwd><kwd>analgesic therapy</kwd><kwd>prolonged epidural analgesia</kwd><kwd>epidural block</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakati B., Nair N., Chatterjee A. Post mastectomy pain syndrome at an Indian tertiary cancer centre and its impact on quality of life. 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