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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2026-2-262-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ ХИРУРГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS OF A SURGEON</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пройденный путь и что нас ожидает: взгляд на перспективы развития хирургии сердца и аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The path we have traveled and what awaits us: a look at the prospects for the development of heart and aortic surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-1630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукосуев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukosujew</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рукосуев Андрей Александрович – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения аортальной хирургии, старший врач клиники сердечной и грудной хирургии университетской клиники Мюнстер.</p><p>Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebäude A1, Albert-Schweitzer-Straße 33, 48149 Münster</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andreas A. Rukosujew – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Aortic Surgery, Senior Physician at the Clinic of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery at the University Hospital Munster.</p><p>Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, Albert-Schweitzer-Straße 33, 48149 Münster</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рукосуев А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рукосуев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rukosujew A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2013 году в журнале «Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia» была опубликована статья, посвященная 60-летию первой, увенчавшейся успехом, операции на открытом сердце с использованием аппарата искуственного кровообращения (АИК). За последние 70 c лишним лет кардиохирургия достигла уровня и результатов, которые тогда казались просто нереальными. Настоящим же технологическим прорывом в хирургии сердца и аорты явились транскатетерная имплантация аортального протеза (TAVI) и эндоваскулярная реконструкция аорты (TEVAR, bEVAR). TAVI открыло путь альтернативному методу лечения тяжелого стеноза аортального клапана. В последнее время активно разрабатывается и клинически успешно применяется транскатетерная имплантация протезов в митральной и трикуспидальной позициях. TEVAR, как менее травматичный метод лечения заболеваний аорты, расширил спектр операций, особенно у пожилых пациентов. Классическая открытая хирургия постепенно уступает своё место минимально инвазивным вмешательствам, которые займут в конечном итоге абсолютно доминирующее положение. В связи с этим возникает резонный вопрос: кто из специалистов будет в состоянии выполнять сложнейшие повторные операции, особенно в случае инфекции аортальных и сосудистых стентов, протезов и катетерных клапанов? Решение всех задач и проблем – это создание междисциплинарных центров, где «под одной крышей» будут работать ангиологи и сосудистые хирурги, кардиологи и кардиохирурги, и где все этапы диагностики, лечения и последующего наблюдения составляют звенья одной цепи. Такая организация специализированной хирургической помощи, локально высокая концентрация пациентов позволят качественно улучшить подготовку подрастающей смены хирургов с учётом требований технологического прогресса, своевременно выявлять и эффективно лечить как ранние, так и поздние послеоперационные осложнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2013, the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia published an article dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the first successful open heart surgery using an artificial circulatory system (AIC). It was a turning point in the history of surgery. Over the past 70+ years, cardiac surgery has achieved a level and results. The real technological breakthrough in heart surgery was the transcatheter implantation of an aortic prosthesis (TAVI). This minimally invasive intervention opened the way for an alternative treatment for severe aortic valve stenosis. Recently, transcatheter implantation of mitral and tricuspid prostheses has been actively developed and clinically successfully applied. Minimally invasive transcatheter surgery will eventually occupy an absolutely dominant position. In this regard, a reasonable question arises: which of the specialists will perform the most difficult repeated operations, especially in the case of infection of aortic and vascular stents, prostheses and catheter valves? The solution to all tasks and problems is the creation of interdisciplinary centers where angiologists and vascular surgeons, cardiologists and cardiac surgeons will work "under one roof ", and where all stages of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up are links in the same chain. Such an organization of specialized surgical care and a locally high concentration of patients will make it possible to qualitatively improve the training of the younger generation of surgeons, taking into account the requirements of technological progress, and timely identify and effectively treat both early and late postoperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>аорта</kwd><kwd>транскатетерная хирургия</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивное вмешательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>aorta</kwd><kwd>transcatheter surgery</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castillo J.G., Silvay G. John H. Gibbon Jr, and the 60th anniversary of the first successful heart-lung machine. 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