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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2026-2-114-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструктивная хирургия корня аорты: алгоритм выбора хирургической коррекции аневризмы корня аорты в зависимости от анатомо-функциональных характеристик аортального клапана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstructive surgery of the aortic root: algotithm for selecting surgery of the aortic root aneurysm depending on the anatomical and functional characteristics of the aortic valve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-6415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Роман Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Института профессионального образования.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Komarov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Professional Education, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University).</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovroman@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-2120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ногинов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noginov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ногинов Владимир Константинович – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии с трансплантацией сердца.</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Noginov – Cardiovascular Surgeon, Head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery with Heart Transplantation, Mariinsky City Hospital.</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint-Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrnoginov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-6768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склярова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Склярова Виктория Владимировна – врач функциональной диагностики, заведующая отделением функциональной диагностики.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Sklyarova – Physician of Functional Diagnostics, Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics, Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>45 Lunacharsky Ave., Saint-Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vika.sklyarova.91@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0743-8956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евтушенко Сергей Николаевич – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии с трансплантацией сердца.</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Evtushenko – Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiac Surgery with Heart Transplantation, Mariinsky City Hospital.</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint-Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bdot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-1052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирфанов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girfanov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гирфанов Айдар Рустемович – ординатор 3-го года кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; врач-стажер отделения кардиохирургии с трансплантацией сердца СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница».</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8 (для университета); 191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56 (для больницы)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar R. Girfanov – 3rd-year Resident of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Trainee Physician, Department of Cardiac Surgery with Heart Transplantation, Mariinsky City Hospital.</p><p>6–8 Lev Tolstoy St., Saint-Petersburg, 197022 (for university); 56 Liteyny Ave., Saint-Petersburg, 191014 (for hospital)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">girfanov.aidar@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Mariinsky Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров Р.Н., Ногинов В.К., Склярова В.В., Евтушенко С.Н., Гирфанов А.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров Р.Н., Ногинов В.К., Склярова В.В., Евтушенко С.Н., Гирфанов А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov R.N., Noginov V.K., Sklyarova V.V., Evtushenko S.N., Girfanov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1193">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1193</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Клапансохраняющие технологии до сих пор занимают наименьшую долю всех операций при патологии корня аорты (КА). Несмотря на большое количество современных хирургических решений до сих пор идет разработка и внедрение новых технологий и операций в кардиохирургическую практику. Операция Русский кондуит (РК) – это комбинация операций Bentall и Ozaki, вариант протезирования всех структур КА.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать протокол хирургического лечения аневризмы КА, основываясь на анатомических особенностях аортального клапана (АК) и классификации типов аортальной недостаточности (АН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 198 пациентов с аневризмой корня и/или восходящей аорты с АН ≥ 2 степени, которым выполнялись операции David, Yacoub и РК. Критерии исключения: комбинированный порок АК, острый аортальный синдром, операции из минидоступа, пациенты после операции David с пластикой створок. 62 пациента составили 3 группы: David – 36, Yacoub – 14, РК – 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с АН типов Ia, Ib и Iс составляли более 80 % в каждой из групп. Наибольшее время операции и окклюзии аорты (ОА) наблюдалось в группе David (317,5 [270–375] и 101,5 [92–135,5]), по сравнению с группами Yacoub (255 [240–290] и 98,5 [85–118]) и РК (285 [220–345] и 76 [68,5–109]), (p=0,006 и 0,027 соответственно). После исключения сочетанных операций разница статистически не значимая (р=0,077, р=0,378). Все методики эффективно редуцировали фиброзное кольцо АК. Госпитальная летальность, доля пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью ≥ 2 ф кл NYHА между группами статистически не различалась. Большее количество пациентов с промежуточной степенью АН наблюдались в группе Yacoub 21,4 % по сравнению с группами David 0 % и РК 8,3 % (р=0,016).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Операцией выбора в хирургическом лечении аневризмы КА у пациента с АН тип Ia, Ib, Ic, интактном, симметричном АК является операция David. РК – операция выбора при асимметричном АК и АН тип Id, II, III.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Valve-sparing technologies still account for the smallest proportion of all surgeries performed for aortic root (AR) pathology. Despite the large number of modern surgical solutions, new technologies and procedures are still being developed and implemented in cardiac surgery. The Russian conduit (RC) procedure is a combination of the Bentall and Ozaki procedures, a method for replacing all structures of the AR.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To develop a surgical protocol for the treatment of AR aneutysm, based on the anatomical features of the aortic valve (AV) and the classification of aortic insufficiency (AI) types.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 198 patients with aneurysms of the root and/or ascending aorta with ≥ grade 2 AR who underwent the David, Yacoub, and RC procedures. Exclusion criteria: combined AV disease, acute aortic syndrome, minimally invasive procedures, and patients following the David procedure with cusps repair. 62 patients were divided into 3 groups: David – 36, Yacoub – 14, RK – 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with AI types Ia, Ib, and Ic accounted for more than 80 % of each group. The longest operative time and aortic occlusion (AO) time were observed in the David group (317,5 [270–375] and 101,5 [92–135–5]), compared with the Yacoub (255 [240–290] and 98,5 [85–118]) and RK (285 [220–345] and 76 [68,5–109]) groups (p = 0,006 and 0,027, respectively). After excluding combined surgeries, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0,077, p = 0,378). All techniques effectively reduced the fibrous annulus of the AV. In-hospital mortality and the proportion of patients with chronic heart failure ≥ 2 NYHA class were not statistically different between the groups. A higher proportion of patients with AI intermediate-grade were observed in the Yacoub group (21,4 %) compared to the David group (0 %) and the RC group (8,3 %) (p = 0,016).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The David procedure is the procedure of choice for the surgery of AR aneurysm in patients with AI types Ia, Ib, and Ic, and an intact, symmetrical AV. RC is the procedure of choice for asymmetrical AV and AI types Id, II, and III.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма корня аорты</kwd><kwd>операция David</kwd><kwd>операция Yacoub</kwd><kwd>аортальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>аутоперикард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic root aneurysm</kwd><kwd>David procedure</kwd><kwd>Yacoub procedure</kwd><kwd>aortic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>autopericardium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flores M.Q., Ruaengsri C., Leon M. Contemporary advances in aortic disease: From treatment innovation to artificial intelligence integration. Vascular Investigation and Therapy, 2025, no 8(3), pp. 85–96. https://doi.org/10.4103/vit.VIT-D-25-00018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flores M.Q., Ruaengsri C., Leon M. 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