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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2026-1-224-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение лимфостаза. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of lymphostasis. Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3681-4685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Регина Александровна – д.м.н., доцент</p><p>125080, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pakhomova Regina Alexandrovna – MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Plastic Surgery</p><p>125080, 11 Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PRA5555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-0115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копытич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopytich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копытич Игорь Викторович – аспирант кафедры пластической хирургии </p><p>125080, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kopytich Igor Viktorovich – a postgraduate student of the Department of Plastic Surgery</p><p>125080, 11 Volokolamsk Highway, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor-kopytich@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РОСБИОТЕХ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ROSBIOTECH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова Р.А., Копытич И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова Р.А., Копытич И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova R.A., Kopytich I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1179">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1179</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вторичный лимфостаз (лимфедема) является следствием нарушения путей лимфооттока от конечности вследствие различных причин. Увеличение заболеваемостью раком молочной железы приводит к увеличению выраженного лимфостаза, требующего хирургической коррекции. Среди причин лимфостаза нижних конечностей традиционно выделяется рожистое воспаление, вызывающее стойкую лимфедему, неподдающуюся консервативной терапии, а также злокачественные заболевания генитальной сферы у мужчин. Увеличение пациентов с лимфедемой, требующей хирургической коррекции вызывает необходимость поиска новых возможностей восстановления проходимости лимфатических путей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск литературных источников проводился в базах данных PubMed и eLibrary.</p></sec><sec><title>Основная часть</title><p>Основная часть. Предлагаются новые протоколы проведения рентгеноконтрастных исследований с поиском новых зон введения и дренажа лимфы.  Одним из эффективных методов является флуоресцентная лимфография. Для определения состояния лимфоузлов широко применяется ультразвуковое исследование. В статье рассматриваются различные методы наложения лимфовенозных анастомозов, преимущества и недостатки, количество накладываемых шунтов. Затронуты вопросы профилактического лимфовенозного шунтирования трансплантации лимфоузлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наложение лимфовенозного анастомоза является методом выбора в лечении лимфедемы. При функционировании шунта пациенты отмечают субъективное улучшение, значительное уменьшение в объеме конечности. Большинство исследований подтверждают эффективность данного метода в долгосрочном периоде. Вопросы превентивного наложения лимфовенозного анастомоза и трансплантации лимфатический узлов требуют дальнейшего рассмотрения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Secondary lymphostasis (lymphedema) is a consequence of impaired lymphatic drainage from the limb due to various causes. An increase in the incidence of breast cancer leads to an increase in severe lymphostasis requiring surgical correction. Erysipelas is traditionally distinguished among the causes of lymphostasis of the lower extremities, causing persistent lymphedema that does not respond to conservative therapy, as well as malignant diseases of the genital area in men. The increase in patients with lymphedema requiring surgical correction necessitates the search for new ways to restore patency of the lymphatic pathways.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The search for literary sources was carried out in the PubMed and eLibrary databases.</p></sec><sec><title>The main part</title><p>The main part. New protocols for X-ray contrast studies with the search for new areas of lymph insertion and drainage are proposed.  One of the most effective methods is fluorescence lymphography. Ultrasound is widely used to determine the condition of lymph nodes. The article discusses various methods of applying lymphovenous anastomoses, advantages and disadvantages, and the number of shunts applied. The issues of preventive lymphovenous bypass surgery and lymph node transplantation are discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Lymphovenous anastomosis is the method of choice in the treatment of lymphedema. With the functioning of the shunt, patients note a subjective improvement, a significant decrease in the volume of the limb. Most studies confirm the effectiveness of this method in the long term. The issues of preventive lymphovenous anastomosis and lymph node transplantation require further consideration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфостаз</kwd><kwd>лимфедема</kwd><kwd>лимфо-венозный анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphostasis</kwd><kwd>lymphedema</kwd><kwd>lympho-venous anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng M.H., Chang D.W., Patel K.M. Principles and Practice of Lymphedema Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015, 226 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng M.H., Chang D.W., Patel K.M. Principles and Practice of Lymphedema Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015, 226 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немечкина А.О., Никитина Е.А., Токаев В.К., Давыдов Д.В. 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