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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2026-1-211-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерный фотохимический дебридмент в лечении местной инфекции мягких тканей и костей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser photochemical debridement in the treatment of local infection of soft tissues and bones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-7611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухов Александр Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и амбулаторной хирургии</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glukhov Alexander Anatolievich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General and Ambulatory Surgery</p><p>394036, Voronezh, Studencheskaya Street, Building 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glukhov-vrn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-5954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроушко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroushko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроушко Антон Петрович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии; врач-онколог, хирург  </p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж</p><p>394024, ул. Переулок здоровья, д.2, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroushko Anton Petrovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General and Ambulatory Surgery; Oncologist and Surgeon</p><p>394024, Voronezh, Pereulok Zdorovya, Building 2, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton@vrngmu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-1425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптиёва</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptiyova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптиёва Анастасия Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии; врач-онколог, хирург</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж</p><p>394024, ул. Переулок здоровья, д.2, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laptiyova Anastasia Yurievna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General and Ambulatory Surgery</p><p>394024, Voronezh, Pereulok Zdorovya, Building 2, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptievaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-5120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аралова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aralova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аралова Мария Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии; заведующая отделением амбулаторно-поликлинической хирургии</p><p>394066, ул. Московский проспект, д.151к1, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aralova Maria Valerievna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of General and Ambulatory Surgery; Head of the Outpatient Surgery Department</p><p>394066, Moscow Avenue, Building 151, Block 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashaaralova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6090-954X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроушко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroushko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроушко Иван Петрович – врач-травматолог</p><p>394066, ул. Московский проспект, д.151к1, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroushko Ivan Petrovich – Traumatologist</p><p>394066, Moscow Avenue, Building 151, Block 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipostroushko@vrngmu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0026-0421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расок</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasok</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расок Межид Мохаммад – студент лечебного факультета, кафедра общей и амбулаторной хирургии </p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasok Mezhid Mohammad – student, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General and Outpatient Surgery</p><p>394036, Voronezh, Studencheskaya Street, Building 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MRasok@vrngmu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6753-162X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеповский</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepovsky</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеповский Матвей Эдуардович – студент лечебного факультета, кафедра общей и амбулаторной хирургии </p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chepovsky Matvey Eduardovich – student, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General and Outpatient Surgery</p><p>394036, Voronezh, Studencheskaya Street, Building 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MChepovsky@vrngmu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-7852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Александр Юрьевич – студент лечебного факультета, кафедра общей и амбулаторной хирургии </p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frolov Alexander Yurievich – student, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General and Outpatient Surgery</p><p>394036, Voronezh, Studencheskaya Street, Building 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fr0low.4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко; ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД–Медицина» г. Воронеж»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko; Clinical Hospital "RZD–Medicine" Voronezh"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко; Воронежская областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko; Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глухов А.А., Остроушко А.П., Лаптиёва А.Ю., Аралова М.В., Остроушко И.П., Расок М.М., Чеповский М.Э., Фролов А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глухов А.А., Остроушко А.П., Лаптиёва А.Ю., Аралова М.В., Остроушко И.П., Расок М.М., Чеповский М.Э., Фролов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glukhov A.A., Ostroushko A.P., Laptiyova A.Y., Aralova M.V., Ostroushko I.P., Rasok M.M., Chepovsky M.E., Frolov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1178">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Комбинированные инфекционные дефекты костной и мягких тканей представляют собой одну из наиболее сложных проблем современной клинической практики. Несмотря на развитие инновационных стратегий, понимание патогенеза и механизмов антибиотикорезистентности, эффективность их лечения остается неудовлетворительной. В качестве перспективного направления в местном лечении инфекции мягких тканей и костей рассматривается применение низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обосновать тактику выбора фотосенсибилизатора для лазерного фотохимического дебридмента (ЛФД) с целью лечения инфекции мягких тканей и костей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ научной литературы, представленной на PubMed, eLIBRARY, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect. В исследование запланировано включали данные c 2015-2025 год. Однако, в связи с недостаточным объемом информации, принято решение расширить исследование, включить данные с 2005 г. по 2025 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности ЛФД в комплексном лечении инфекции мягких тканей и костей. Влияние на биоплёнки и метаболизм бактерий делает этот метод особенно актуальным при устойчивых формах хронической инфекции. Тактика выбора ФС для фотохимического воздействия включает несколько этапов: оценку наличия у пациента противопоказаний к применению ФС; определение возбудителя в очаге инфекции; подбор источника лазерного излучения с необходимой длиной волны.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом применение ЛФД представляет собой эффективный метод борьбы с инфекцией мягких тканей и костей. Применение ЛФД позволяет сократить сроки лечения, снизить рецидивы и улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Combined infectious defects of bone and soft tissues represent one of the most difficult problems of modern clinical practice. Despite the development of innovative strategies, understanding of the pathogenesis and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, the effectiveness of their treatment remains unsatisfactory. The use of low-intensity laser radiation is considered as a promising direction in the local treatment of soft tissue and bone infections.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To substantiate the tactics of choosing a photosensitizer for laser photochemical debridement (LPD) for the treatment of soft tissue and bone infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of scientific literature presented on PubMed, eLibrary, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect is carried out. The study is planned to include data from 2015–2025. However, due to insufficient information, it was decided to expand the study to include data from 2005–2025. Results. LPD is highly effective in the complex treatment of soft tissue and bone infections. The effect on biofilms and bacterial metabolism makes this method especially relevant for persistent forms of chronic infection. The tactics of choosing FS for photochemical exposure includes several stages: assessment of the patient's contraindications to the use of FS; identification of the pathogen in the focus of infection; selection of a laser radiation source with the required wavelength.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the use of LPD is an effective method of combating infection of soft tissues and bones. The use of LPD makes it possible to shorten the duration of treatment, reduce relapses and improve the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерный фотохимический дебридмент</kwd><kwd>фотосенсибилизатор</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>раны</kwd><kwd>инфекция мягких тканей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser photochemical debridement</kwd><kwd>photosensitizer</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>wounds</kwd><kwd>soft tissue infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z., Yang Y., Liu B., Li X., Tian Y. Application of 3D-printed porous prosthesis for the reconstruction of infectious bone defect with concomitant severe soft tissue lesion: a case series of 13 cases. 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