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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2026-1-157-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГНОЙНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PURULENT SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией химотрипсина в лечении гнойно-некротических заболеваний мягких тканей туловища и конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Negative Pressure Wound Therapy with Chymotrypsin Instillation in The Treatment of Purulent-Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections of The Trunk and Extremities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-2529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиников Максим Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chinikov Maxim Alekseevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute</p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chinikovma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-3539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Валерий Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; научный консультант отделения гнойной хирургии </p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p><p>129327, Москва ул. Ленская д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kislyakov Valery Aleksandrovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute; Scientific Consultant, Department of Purulent Surgery </p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p><p>129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakislakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0448-1912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохареб</surname><given-names>А.А.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohareb</surname><given-names>A.A.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохареб Абануб Антон Ламей – аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии</p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohareb Abanoub Antone Lamey – PhD student at the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute</p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abanobantone5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веретник</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veretnik</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веретник Галина Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veretnik Galina Ivanovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with a Course in Pediatric Surgery, of the Medical Institute</p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veretnik-gi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Арики</surname><given-names>М.К.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Ariki</surname><given-names>M.K.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Арики Малик Киаед Мохаммед – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии</p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Ariki Malik Kiaed Mohammed – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant at the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute </p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_ariki_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0341-9632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишарина</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misharina</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишарина Лия Константиновна – хирург </p><p>129327, Москва ул. Ленская д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Misharina Liya Konstantinovna – surgeon of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution</p><p>129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lmk102035@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1697-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Кирилл Владимирович – заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии </p><p>129327, Москва ул. Ленская д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kravchenko Kirill Vladimirovich  – Head of the Department of Purulent Surgery</p><p>129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkv021@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of hospital surgery with a course of pediatric surgery of the RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba; Hospital of A.K. Yeramishantseva<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of hospital surgery with a course of pediatric surgery of the RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Hospital of A.K. Yeramishantseva<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиников М.А., Кисляков В.А., Мохареб А., Веретник Г.И., Аль-Арики М., Мишарина Л.К., Кравченко К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиников М.А., Кисляков В.А., Мохареб А., Веретник Г.И., Аль-Арики М., Мишарина Л.К., Кравченко К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chinikov M.A., Kislyakov V.A., Mohareb A., Veretnik G.I., Al-Ariki M., Misharina L.K., Kravchenko K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1164">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гнойно-некротические заболевания мягких тканей (ГНЗМТ) остаются сложной проблемой гнойной хирургии с летальностью 25–50 %. Метод местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией (NPWT-i) является современным стандартом лечения сложных ран. Применение химотрипсина в рамках NPWT-i преодолевает недостатки традиционной ферментотерапии благодаря контролируемой доставке и быстрой эвакуации продуктов лизиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ эффективности метода местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией химотрипсина по сравнению с применением физиологического раствора у больных ГНЗМТ туловища и конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 27 пациентов с ГНЗМТ туловища и конечностей. В 1 группе (n=15) применялось NPWT-i с химотрипсином, во 2 группе (n=12) – NPWT-i с физиологическим раствором. Группы были сопоставимы по основным показателям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1 группе к 3-м и 7-м суткам отмечены значимо меньшие уровни лейкоцитоза и СРБ (p&lt;0,05). По данным цифровой планиметрии в 1 группе к 7-м суткам площадь некрозов и фибрина была значимо меньше, а площадь грануляций – больше (p&lt;0,05). Клинические исходы у больных I группы также были лучше по количеству вторичных хирургических обработок (3 [2;3] vs 4 [3;5], p=0,015) и длительности госпитализации (21 [16;25] vs 31 [21;33] дней, p=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование метода местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией (NPWT-i) раствора химотрипсина является эффективным средством в комплексном лечении больных гнойно-некротическими заболеваниями мягких тканей туловища и конечностей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Purulent-necrotic diseases of soft tissues (PNDST) remain a challenging problem in purulent surgery with a mortality rate of 25–50 %. The method of local negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWT-i) is a modern standard for treating complex wounds. The use of chymotrypsin within the NPWT-i framework overcomes the shortcomings of traditional enzyme therapy due to controlled delivery and rapid evacuation of lysis products.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze the efficacy of the method of local negative pressure wound therapy with instillation of chymotrypsin compared to the use of physiological saline in patients with PNDST of the trunk and limbs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 27 patients with PNDST of the trunk and limbs. In group 1 (n=15), NPWT-i with chymotrypsin was applied; in group 2 (n=12) – NPWT-i with physiological saline. The groups were comparable in terms of baseline characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group 1, significantly lower levels of leukocytosis and C-reactive protein (CRP) were noted on days 3 and 7 (p&lt;0,05). According to digital planimetry data, by day 7 in group 1, the area of necrosis and fibrin was significantly smaller, and the area of granulation tissue was larger (p&lt;0.05). Clinical outcomes in patients of group I were also better in terms of the number of secondary surgical debridements (3 [2;3] vs 4 [3;5], p=0,015) and the duration of hospitalization (21 [16;25] vs 31 [21;33] days, p=0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the method of local negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWT-i) of chymotrypsin solution is an effective tool in the comprehensive treatment of patients with purulent-necrotic diseases of soft tissues of the trunk and limbs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией (NPWT-i)</kwd><kwd>гнойно-некротическая рана</kwd><kwd>протеолитические ферменты</kwd><kwd>химотрипсин</kwd><kwd>планиметрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWT-i)</kwd><kwd>purulent-necrotic wound</kwd><kwd>proteolytic enzymes</kwd><kwd>chymotrypsin</kwd><kwd>planimetric analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олифирова О.С., Козка А.А. Современный комплексный подход к лечению обширных длительно незаживающих ран. 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