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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-4-209-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ятрогенное повреждение кишечника при лапароскопической холецистэктомии у пациентов с предшествующей лапаротомией: аналитический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iatrogenic bowel injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with a history of prior laparotomy: an analytical review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2498-1771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Константин Эдуардович – к.м.н, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии Nº1 лечебного факультета; врач-хирург </p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mironov Konstantin Eduardovich – MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1, Faculty of Medicine; Surgeon,</p><p>Moscow, 127006, 4 Dolgorukovskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironov-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0381-6092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вардаев</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardaev</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вардаев Леван Ионанович – к.м.н, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии Nº1 лечебного факультета; врач-хирург </p><p>127006, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vardaev Levan Ionanovich – MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1, Faculty of Medicine; Surgeon </p><p>Moscow, 127006, 4 Dolgorukovskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vardaevl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцевич Олег Эммануилович – заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заслуженный врач РФ, член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 1 лечебного факультета </p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutsevich Oleg Emmanuilovich – Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Physician of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1, Faculty of Medicine </p><p>Moscow, 127006, 4 Dolgorukovskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleglutsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4478-7232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Софья Гурамовна – студент, лечебного факультета </p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suvorova Sofya Guramovna – Student, Faculty of Medicine </p><p>Moscow, 127006, 4 Dolgorukovskaya St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">UNO1938@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОИ клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РФ;&#13;
ЧУЗ «ЦКБ «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Rosunimed» of MOH of Russia;&#13;
Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОИ клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РФ;&#13;
АО «ЦЭЛТ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Rosunimed» of MOH of Russia;&#13;
JSC “CELT”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОИ клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «Rosunimed» of MOH of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов К.Э., Вардаев Л.И., Луцевич О.Э., Суворова С.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов К.Э., Вардаев Л.И., Луцевич О.Э., Суворова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov K.E., Vardaev L.I., Lutsevich O.E., Suvorova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Ятрогенное повреждение ЛХЭ – редкое, но потенциально жизнеугрожающее осложнение, риск которого возрастает у пациентов с предшествующими лапаротомиями вследствие выраженного спаечного процесса. Цель исследования – определить частоту, исходы и факторы риска таких повреждений и сформулировать практические рекомендации по их профилактике и ведению. Материалы и методы исследования. Проведён аналитический обзор литературы за 2015–2025 гг. с использованием баз PubMed, Google Scholar и Embase. Включены систематические обзоры, мета-анализы, национальные регистры и клинические рекомендации ведущих хирургических обществ (WSES, SAGES). Результаты. Частота ятрогенных повреждений кишечника при ЛХЭ составляет 0,04–0,3%, у пациентов с лапаротомией в анамнезе – до 0,1–1 %. Наличие спаек увеличивает риск травмы при первичном доступе в 3–5 раз. Ведущим прогностическим фактором является своевременность диагностики: при интраоперационном выявлении летальность близка к 0%, при отсроченной (на 2–5 сутки) на фоне перитонита и сепсиса достигает 20–30 %. Заключение. Для снижения риска осложнений рекомендуется использовать открытый доступ по Хассону или альтернативные точки введения троакаров, избегать «слепого» введения иглы Вереша, поддерживать высокий уровень хирургической настороженности и сохранять низкий порог для конверсии в лапаротомию при технических трудностях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Iatrogenic bowel injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication, with the risk markedly increased in patients with previous laparotomies due to dense intra-abdominal adhesions. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence, clinical outcomes, and risk factors associated with such injuries and to develop practical recommendations for their prevention and management. Materials and methods of research. An analytical literature review was conducted covering the period from 2015 to 2025 using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase databases. The analysis included systematic reviews, meta-analyses, national registries, and clinical guidelines from leading surgical societies (WSES, SAGES). Results. The overall incidence of iatrogenic bowel injury during LC ranges from 0,04 % to 0,3 %, while in patients with a history of laparotomy it increases to 0.1%–1%. The presence of adhesions elevates the risk of bowel injury during initial entry by 3–5 times. The timing of diagnosis is the key prognostic factor: when identified and corrected intraoperatively, mortality is close to zero; however, with delayed recognition (typically on postoperative days 2–5) due to peritonitis and sepsis, mortality may reach 20–30 %. Conclusion. To minimize the risk of bowel injury, surgeons should employ open (Hasson) entry or alternative trocar insertion sites, avoid blind Veress needle access, maintain a high index of surgical suspicion, and keep a low threshold for conversion to laparotomy in the presence of technical difficulties compromising visualization or safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапароскопическая холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>ятрогенное повреждение кишечника</kwd><kwd>спаечная болезнь</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparoscopic cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>iatrogenic bowel injury</kwd><kwd>adhesive disease</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>surgical complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vettoretto N. et al. Laparoscopic entry: a review of techniques, technologies, and complications. 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