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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-4-202-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода локального отрицательного давления в комплексном лечение обширных ран. (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of local negative pressure therapy in the complex treatment of extensive wounds: analysis of clinical outcomes and innovative techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-3539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Валерий Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии; заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии </p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва;129327, Москва, ул. Ленская д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kislyakov Valery Aleksandrovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery; Head of the Department of Purulent Surgery </p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow; 129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakislakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-2529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиников Максим Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chinikov Maxim Alekseevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute </p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chinikovma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Арики</surname><given-names>М.К.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Ariki</surname><given-names>M.K.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Арики Малик Киаед Мохаммед – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Ariki Malik Kiaed Mohammed – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant at the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute </p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_ariki_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4533-1661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшунова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshunova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшунова Елена Михайловна – хирург </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorshunova Elena Mikhailovna – surgeon of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution </p><p>129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenagem1994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0341-9632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишарина</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misharina</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишарина Лия Константиновна – хирург </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская д.15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Misharina Liya Konstantinovna – surgeon of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution </p><p>129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lmk102035@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0448-1912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохареб</surname><given-names>А.А.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhareb</surname><given-names>A.A.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохареб Абануб Антон Ламей – аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohareb Abanoub Antone Lamey – PhD student at the Department of Hospital Surgery with the course of Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute </p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Abanobantone5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital of A.K. Yeramishantseva;&#13;
RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital of A.K. Yeramishantseva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков В.А., Чиников М.А., Аль-Арики М., Горшунова Е.М., Мишарина Л.К., Мохареб А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков В.А., Чиников М.А., Аль-Арики М., Горшунова Е.М., Мишарина Л.К., Мохареб А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov V.A., Chinikov M.A., Al-Ariki M., Gorshunova E.M., Misharina L.K., Mokhareb A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1104">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1104</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Рана представляет собой нарушение анатомической целостности кожи или слизистых оболочек, возникающее в результате физического или термического повреждения. Несмотря на естественный потенциал к заживлению, различные факторы, особенно сопутствующие заболевания, могут существенно затруднять этот процесс. Актуальность проблемы лечения обширных и сложных ран обусловлена их значительной долей в структуре хирургической патологии (35–40 %), высокими затратами на лечение и социальной значимостью. Особые сложности возникают при закрытии обширных дефектов, где традиционное ушивание часто невозможно или приводит к осложнениям. Цель работы. Изучить доступную литературу о современных методах и подходах к лечению обширных и сложных ран и определить перспективные направления для дальнейших исследований. Результаты. Анализ литературы продемонстрировал эволюцию в подходах к лечению обширных ран от традиционных методов к комплексным высокотехнологичным стратегиям. Перспективным направлением признана NPWT- терапия в различных областях хирургии. Заключение. Современная тактика ведения обширных ран должна базироваться на подходе, сочетающем радикальную хирургическую обработку, выбор оптимального метода пластики и применение адъювантных методов. Метод локального отрицательного давления (NPWT) доказал свою эффективность в снижении осложнений и улучшении результатов лечения. Однако сохраняется необходимость в проведении масштабных рандомизированных исследований для оценки экономической эффективности, разработки унифицированных протоколов и изучения отдаленных результатов применения новых технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A wound represents a disruption of the anatomical integrity of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from physical or thermal injury. Despite the natural potential for healing, various factors, particularly comorbid conditions, can significantly impede this process. The relevance of the problem of treating extensive and complex wounds is determined by their substantial proportion within the structure of surgical pathology (35–40 %), the high costs associated with treatment, and their significant social impact. Particular challenges arise in the closure of extensive defects, where traditional suturing is often impossible or leads to complications. Objective. To review the available literature on modern methods and approaches to the treatment of extensive and complex wounds and to identify promising directions for further research. Results. Analysis of the literature demonstrated an evolution in the approaches to treating extensive wounds, moving from traditional methods to comprehensive, high-technology strategies. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) has been recognized as a promising direction in various surgical fields. Conclusion. The modern management strategy for extensive wounds should be based on an approach that combines radical surgical debridement, the selection of an optimal plasty method, and the application of adjuvant therapies. The method of local negative pressure (NPWT) has proven its efficacy in reducing complications and improving treatment outcomes. However, there remains a need for large-scale randomized controlled trials to assess cost-effectiveness, develop unified protocols, and study the long-term results of applying new technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обширные раны</kwd><kwd>метод локального отрицательного давления</kwd><kwd>хирургическая обработка</kwd><kwd>пластика дефектов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extensive wounds</kwd><kwd>local negative pressure therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical debridement</kwd><kwd>defect reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi L., Zhang C., Wang B., Yin J., Yan S. Progress in Hydrogels for Skin Wound Repair. Macromol Biosci, 2022, Jul, № 22(7), рр. e2100475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qi L., Zhang C., Wang B., Yin J., Yan S. Progress in Hydrogels for Skin Wound Repair. 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