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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-4-70-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резистентный асцит при циррозе печени: сравнительный анализ патогенетически обоснованных подходов к лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistant ascites in liver cirrhosis: a comparative analysis of pathogenetically based treatment approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабунин Алексей Васильевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор; заведующий кафедрой хирургии </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1;125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shabunin Alexey Vasilyevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director; Head of the Department of Surgery </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky ave., 5, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shabuninav@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Ч. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Ch. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Чавдар Савов – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии ИПО; ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1;119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlov Chavdar Savov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of IPO Therapy; a leading researcher </p><p>8 Trubetskaya str., building 2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chpavlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Оксана Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая отделением гепатопанкреатогастроэнтерологии </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levina Oksana Nikolaevna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of Hepatopancreatogastroenterology </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky ave., 5, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levinaoks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Павел Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заместитель директора </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1;125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drozdov Pavel Alekseevich – MD, Senior Researcher, Deputy Director </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky ave., 5, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Drozdovpa@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4045-2012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Светлана Владимировна – научный сотрудник, врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения гепатопанкреатогастроэнтерологии </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osipova Svetlana Vladimirovna – Researcher, Gastroenterologist, Department of Hepatopancreatogastroenterology </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky ave., 5, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Osipovasv@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Александр Владимирович – старший научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arablinsky Alexander Vladimirovich – Senior Researcher, Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment </p><p>125284, Russia, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky ave., 5, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Arablinskiyav@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-2035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Дмитрий Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии, трасплантологии и прикладной онкологии </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveev Dmitry Vladimirovich – MD, Professor, Department of Surgery, Transplantology and Applied Oncology </p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MatveevDV@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукин Андрей Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1;125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukin Andrey Yuryevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Chief Physician </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky ave., 5, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиджиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lidzhieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиджиева Эльза Анатольевна – врач-хирург отделения трансплантологии </p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 5, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidzhieva Elsa Anatolyevna – a surgeon at the Department of Transplantology </p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky ave., 5, building 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lidjieva99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы;&#13;
ФГБУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy continuous professional education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy continuous professional education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy continuous professional education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Павлов Ч.С., Левина О.Н., Дроздов П.А., Осипова С.В., Араблинский А.В., Матвеев Д.В., Лукин А.Ю., Лиджиева Э.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Павлов Ч.С., Левина О.Н., Дроздов П.А., Осипова С.В., Араблинский А.В., Матвеев Д.В., Лукин А.Ю., Лиджиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Pavlov C.S., Levina O.N., Drozdov P.A., Osipova S.V., Arablinsky A.V., Matveev D.V., Lukin A.Y., Lidzhieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1088">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1088</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Асцит значительно влияет на прогноз цирроза печени (ЦП). Существующие методы лечения эффективны, но имеют побочные эффекты. Сравнение подходов поможет выбрать персонализированную тактику и улучшить исходы у пациентов с ЦП. Цель исследования. Сравнить эффективность и безопасность патогенетически обоснованных методов лечения резистентного асцита у больных циррозом печени. Материалы и методы. В исследование, на базе ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ включены 92 человека с ЦП и асцитом, разделенных на 3 протокола: в группе 1 (n=35) проводилась диуретическая терапия, в группе 2 (n=31) – трансъюгулярное портосистемное шунтирование (TIPS), в группе 3 (n=26) – комплексная терапия Терлипрессином в сочетании с Фуросемидом. Группы сопоставимы по полу и возрасту, средний уровень MELD в группе 1 составил 13±2,6 балла, в группе 2 – 14,13±3,51, в группе 3 – 15,15±3,4. Контроль проводился в день обращения, через 14 дней, 30 дней, затем каждые 2 месяца в течение года. Критериями компенсации являлись отсутствие нарастания асцита и признаков декомпенсациии цирроза печени. Летальность оценивали в течение года. Результаты. В группе 1 длительность компенсации составила 31,2±10,31 недель, летальность – 26 % (9 человек). В группе 2 длительность компенсации составила 41,5¬±13,17 недель и была достоверно выше, чем у больных группы 1 (р&lt;0,05). Течение энцефалопатии в течение 1 месяца усугубилось у 17 человек (54,8 %). Летальность в 2 группе составила 10 % (3 случая). В группе 3 длительность компенсации составила 37,4 ±11,4 недели, что было достоверно выше, чем среди пациентов группы 1 (р=0,012), летальность в группе 3 составила 11 % (3 случая). Выводы. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что применение патогенетически обоснованных методов коррекции асцитического синдрома позволяет достоверно продлить период компенсации у больных с циррозом печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Ascites significantly impacts the prognosis of liver cirrhosis (LC). Current treatment methods are effective but have side effects. A comparative evaluation of these approaches will help personalize treatment strategies and improve outcomes in LC patients. Objective. To compare the efficacy and safety of pathogenetically justified treatments for refractory ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis. Materials and Methods. The study, conducted at the Botkin Hospital, Moscow, included 92 patients with LC and ascites, divided into three treatment protocols: Group 1 (n=35) received diuretic therapy, Group 2 (n=31) underwent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), and Group 3 (n=26) received combination therapy with Terlipressin 1000 mcg/day plus Furosemide 40–200 mg/day. The groups were comparable in sex and age; the mean MELD score was 13±2,6 in Group 1, 14,13±3,51 in Group 2, and 15,15±3.4 in Group 3. Monitoring was performed at baseline, after 14 days, 30 days, and then every 2 months for one year. Compensation criteria included no progression of ascites or signs of liver decompensation. One-year mortality was assessed. Results. In Group 1, the compensation period lasted 31,2±10,31 weeks with a mortality rate of 26 % (9 patients). Group 2 showed a significantly longer compensation duration of 41,5±13,17 weeks compared to Group 1 (p&lt;0,05), though hepatic encephalopathy worsened in 17 patients (54,8 %) within one month, with a mortality rate of 10 % (3 cases). In Group 3, the compensation period was 37,4±11,4 weeks, also significantly longer than in Group 1 (p=0,012), with an 11 % mortality rate (3 cases). These findings demonstrate that pathogenetically targeted treatments for ascites significantly prolong the compensation period in patients with liver cirrhosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>резистентный асцит</kwd><kwd>гепаторенальный синдром</kwd><kwd>терлипрессин</kwd><kwd>трансъюгулярное портосистемное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>refractory ascites</kwd><kwd>hepatorenal syndrome</kwd><kwd>terlipressin</kwd><kwd>transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal R., Majeed M., Attar B.M., Omar Y.A., Chimezi M., Patel P. et al. Reexamining the data used in the 2012 guidelines of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases for the management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis. 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