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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-3-238-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая мезентериальная ишемия. Возможности ранней диагностики. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute mesenteric ischemia. Possibilities of early diagnostics. Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6608-5893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаров</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharov</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаров Егор Константинович – аспирант кафедры</p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sharov Egor Konstantinovich – postgraduate student </p><p>127006, Russia, Moscow, Dolgorukovskaya st., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SharovEK@demikhova.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-9285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратов Алексей Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pankratov Aleksey Aleksandrovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor </p><p>127006, Russia, Moscow, Dolgorukovskaya st., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aapankratov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра факультетской хирургии № 2 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Faculty Surgery № 2 Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian University of Medicine" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаров Е.К., Панкратов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаров Е.К., Панкратов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharov E.K., Pankratov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1045">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме ранней диагностики острой мезентериальной ишемии (ОМИ), которая характеризуется высокой летальностью (50–80 %) и сложностью своевременного выявления. Основными причинами развития ОМИ выступают: Артериальная окклюзия (эмболия, тромбоз); Венозный тромбоз; Неокклюзионная ишемия. Ключевыми факторами риска являются: Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания; Нарушения свертываемости крови.Принципиально важным является максимально раннее выявление патологии – в первые 6 часов от начала заболевания, когда вероятность благоприятного исхода составляет 70–80 %. В статье детально рассмотрены клинические проявления ОМИ, лабораторные маркеры и инструментальные методы диагностики. Клиническая картина характеризуется постепенным нарастанием симптомов: от умеренных болей в животе до развития перитонита. Особенностью является отсутствие патогномоничных признаков, что существенно затрудняет своевременную диагностику. Особое внимание уделено КТ-ангиографии как наиболее информативному методу визуализации с чувствительностью 85–98 % и специфичностью 91–100 %. Представлены современные подходы к интерпретации лабораторных показателей, таких как уровень лейкоцитов, лактата и Д-димера.Несмотря на значительные успехи современной медицины, летальность при ОМИ остается высокой и достигает 50–80 %, что подчеркиваетнеобходимость постоянного совершенствования диагностических и лечебных подходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the urgent problem of early diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI), which is characterized by high lethality (50–80 %) and difficulty of timely detection. The main causes of AMI development are: Arterial occlusion (embolism, thrombosis); Venous thrombosis; Non-occlusive ischemia. The key risk factors are: Cardiovascular diseases; Blood coagulation disorders.It is fundamentally important to detect pathology as early as possible - in the first 6 hours from the onset of the disease, when the probability of a favorable outcome is 70–80 %.The article details the clinical manifestations of OMI, laboratory markers and instrumental methods of diagnosis. The clinical picture is characterized by a gradual increase in symptoms: from moderate abdominal pain to the development of peritonitis. The peculiarity is the absence of pathognomonic signs, which significantly complicates timely diagnosis. Special attention is paid to CT-angiography as the most informative method of visualization with sensitivity 85–98 % and specificity 91–100 %. Modern approaches to the interpretation of laboratory parameters such as leukocyte count, lactate and D-dimer levels are presented.Despite significant advances in modern medicine, the lethality of AMI remains high and reaches 50–80 %, which emphasizes the need for continuous improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Острая мезентериальная ишемия</kwd><kwd>мезентериальный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>окклюзия брыжеечной артерии</kwd><kwd>некроз кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acute mesenteric ischemia</kwd><kwd>mesenteric thrombosis</kwd><kwd>mesenteric artery occlusion</kwd><kwd>intestinal necrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bala M., Catena F., Kashuk J. Acute mesenteric ischemia: updated guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. 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