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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-3-228-237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы в лечении травм возвратного гортанного нерва после тиреоидэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to treatment of recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries after thyroidectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-1425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптиёва</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptiyova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптиёва Анастасия Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, хирург; ассистент кафедры общей и амбулаторной хирургии</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laptiyova Anastasia Yuryevna – MD, PhD, oncologist, surgeon</p><p>394036, Voronezh, st. Studencheskaya, 10,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptievaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-6768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ремезов Михаил Борисович – студент 5 курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Remezov Mikhail Borisovich – 5th-year student, Faculty of Pediatrics  </p><p>394036, Voronezh, st. Studencheskaya, 10,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docmikle@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-7611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухов Александр Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glukhov Aleksandr Anatolyevich – MD, Professor, Head of the Department </p><p>394036, Voronezh, st. Studencheskaya, 10,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glukhov-vrn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-1417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новомлинский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novomlinsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новомлинский Владислав Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи, доцент</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novomlinsky Vladislav Valerievich – MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgical Care</p><p>394036, Voronezh, st. Studencheskaya, 10,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sugery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4100-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Дарья Юрьевна – студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kharitonova Darya Yuryevna – 6th-year student, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>394036, Voronezh, st. Studencheskaya, 10,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">haritonowa.darya2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-5954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроушко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroushko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроушко Антон Петрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, хирург, доцент</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostroushko Anton Petrovich – MD, PhD, oncologist, surgeon, Associate Professor </p><p>394036, Voronezh, st. Studencheskaya, 10,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3628-963X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Станислав Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач, доцент</p><p>394036, ул. Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Stanislav Sergeevich – MD, PhD; Chief Physician, Associate Professor </p><p>394036, Voronezh, st. Studencheskaya, 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pss@vrngmu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей и амбулаторной хирургии, Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко ; ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Воронеж»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General and Outpatient Surgery, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko ; Clinical Hospital “RZhD-Medicine” in Voronezh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей и амбулаторной хирургии, Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General and Outpatient Surgery, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей и амбулаторной хирургии, Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко ; Воронежская городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 8</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General and Outpatient Surgery, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko ; Voronezh City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care No. 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптиёва А.Ю., Ремезов М.Б., Глухов А.А., Новомлинский В.В., Харитонова Д.Ю., Остроушко А.П., Попов С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптиёва А.Ю., Ремезов М.Б., Глухов А.А., Новомлинский В.В., Харитонова Д.Ю., Остроушко А.П., Попов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laptiyova A.Y., Remezov M.B., Glukhov A.A., Novomlinsky V.V., Kharitonova D.Y., Ostroushko A.P., Popov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1044">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1044</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Несмотря на развитие эндоскопической хирургии, интраоперационного нейромониторинга при хирургических вмешательствах на щитовидной железе сохраняется определённый риск развития послеоперационных осложнений. Интраоперационное повреждение возвратного гортанного нерва (ВГН) остается одним из наиболее часто встречающихся и приводящих к снижению качества жизни пациентов и утрате профессиональной деятельности.Цель исследования. Изучить современные консервативные и хирургические методы лечения интраоперационного повреждения возвратного гортанного нерва при оперативном лечении заболеваний щитовидной железы.Материалы и методы исследования. Выполнен обзор данных в PubMed, ScienceDirect, eLIBRARY, Критерии исключения из анализа: описание отдельных клинических случаев; книги и документы. Из первично выявленных 108 источников в обзор включены 46.Результаты. Наибольшую эффективность среди вариантов медикаментозной терапии интраоперационной травмы ВГН демонстрирует назначение нейромедина, прозерина, нимодипина и дексаметазона. Среди методов хирургического лечения повреждений ВГН применяют микрохирургическую пластику поврежденных голосовых связок, чрескожную или эндоскопическую инъекционную ларингопластику и медиализирующую тиропластику.Заключение. На сегодняшний день медикаментозное лечение повреждений ВГН эффективно в 65–88 % случаев, хирургическое – в 78–94 %. Консервативные методы лечения требуют длительного применения, что приводит к постепенному восстановлению функции ВГН. Несмотря на высокую эффективность хирургических методов, отмечается высокий риск осложнений в послеоперационном периоде, что заставляет тщательно осуществлять подбор пациентов и оценивать степень риска оперативного вмешательства и его отсутствия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Intraoperative neuromonitoring in modern surgical intervention on the thyroid gland, there is a certain risk of postoperative complications. Intraoperative injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) continues to be one of the most common and leads to a decrease in the quality of life of patients and loss of professional activity.The purpose of the study. To study modern conservative and surgical methods of treating intraoperative injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve in surgical treatment of thyroid diseases.Materials and methods of research. A review of data in PubMed, ScienceDirect, eLIBRARY was performed. Exclusion criteria for the analysis: descriptions of individual clinical cases; books and documents. Of the initially identified 108 sources, 46 were included in the review.Treatment results. The highest efficiency among the options for drug therapy of intraoperative injury of the RLN is demonstrated by the administration of neuromedin, proserin, nimodipine and dexamethasone. Among the methods of surgical treatment of RLN injuries, microsurgical plastic surgery of damaged vocal cords, percutaneous or endoscopic injection laryngoplasty and medializing thyroplasty are used.Conclusion. Drug treatment of RLN injuries is effective in 65-88% of cases, surgical treatment – in 78–94 %. Conservative methods of treatment require long-term use, which leads to a gradual restoration of the RLN function. Despite the high efficiency of surgical methods, there is a high risk of complications in the postoperative period, which requires careful selection of patients and an assessment of the degree of risk of surgical intervention and its absence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возвратный гортанный нерв</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>гемитиреоидэктмия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>hemithyroidectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alqahtani S.M., Al-sohabi H.R., Rayzah M.F., Alatawi A.S., AlFattani A.A., Alalawi Y.S. Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury after thyroidectomy: A national study from Saudi Arabia. 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