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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-3-124-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГНОЙНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PURULENT SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и течение длительно незаживающих ран у жителей в республике Дагестан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and course of long-term non-healing wounds among residents in the Republic of Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-3567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омарова</surname><given-names>Х. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarova</surname><given-names>Kh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омарова Хадижат Загирбеговна – к.м.н. доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>67000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omarova Khadizhat Zagirbegovna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>367000, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mica72@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5041-6087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарунов</surname><given-names>З. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garunov</surname><given-names>Z. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарунов Залимхан Омариевич – студент 6 курса </p><p>67000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garunov Zalimkhan Omarievich – a 6th–year student </p><p>367000, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalik.garunov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2058-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суллуев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulluev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суллуев Магомед Нариманович – студент 6 курса </p><p>67000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sulluev Magomed Narimanovich – a 6th–year student </p><p>367000, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Culuev777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1379-1700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирханова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirkhanova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирханова Фарида Арслановна – студент 6 курса </p><p>67000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amirkhanova Farida Arslanovna – a 6th–year student </p><p>367000, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirhanovafarida23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2454-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамиров</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamirov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамиров Гаджи Магомедович – студент 6 курса </p><p>67000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamirov Gadzhi Magomedovich – a 6th–year student </p><p>367000, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_gadji@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9142-2838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдымова</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydymova</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дыдымова Адиля Уллубиевна – студент 6 курса  </p><p>67000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dydymova Adilya Ullubievna – a 6th–year student </p><p>367000, Makhachkala, Lenin Square, 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adilyadydymova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омарова Х.З., Гарунов З.О., Суллуев М.Н., Амирханова Ф.А., Тамиров Г.М., Дыдымова А.У., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омарова Х.З., Гарунов З.О., Суллуев М.Н., Амирханова Ф.А., Тамиров Г.М., Дыдымова А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omarova K.Z., Garunov Z.O., Sulluev M.N., Amirkhanova F.A., Tamirov G.M., Dydymova A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1031">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1031</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Длительно незаживающие раны представляют собой одну из самых актуальных проблем в области медицинской практики и общественного здоровья, особенно в регионах с ограниченными ресурсами и высоким уровнем хронификации заболеваний.Целью явилась оценка распространенности и анализ течения длительно незаживающих ран у жителей Республики Дагестан.Материалы и методы. В данном исследовании был использован аналитический кросс-секционный дизайн. Объектом исследования стали жители Республики Дагестан, выбранные случайным образом. В исследование были включены 250 пациентов с длительно незаживающими ранами, из которых 150 (60 %) составили мужчины и 100 (40 %) – женщины. Собранные данные были проанализированы с использованием программного обеспечения для статистической обработки данных.Результаты. Наличие сопутствующих заболеваний показало значительную корреляцию с временными характеристиками заживления (p&lt;0,05). Несмотря на значимость полученных данных, наше исследование имеет несколько ограничений из-за дизайна кросс-секционного исследования, выборка из 250 пациентов может не быть достаточной для изучения всех возможных влияний на течение заболеваний.Заключение. Это исследование подчеркивает значимость профилактики и ранней диагностики, а также необходимость более активного применения современных методов лечения для улучшения исходов у пациентов с длительно незаживающими ранами у жителей Республики Дагестан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Long-term non-healing wounds are one of the most pressing problems in the field of medical practice and public health, especially in regions with limited resources and high levels of chronic diseases.The aim was to assess the prevalence and analyze the course of long-term non-healing wounds in residents of the Republic of Dagestan.Materials and methods. Analytical cross-sectional design was used in this study. The object of the study was residents of the Republic of Dagestan, selected randomly. The study included 250 patients with long-term non-healing wounds, of which 150 (60 %) were men and 100 (40 %) were women. The collected data was analyzed using statistical data processing software.Results. The presence of concomitant diseases showed a significant correlation with the temporal characteristics of healing (p&lt;0,05). Despite the significance of the data obtained, our study has several limitations due to the design of the cross-sectional study, a sample of 250 patients may not be sufficient to study all possible effects on the course of diseases.Conclusion. This study highlights the importance of prevention and early diagnosis, as well as the need for more active use of modern treatment methods to improve outcomes in patients with long-term non-healing wounds in residents of the Republic of Dagestan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длительно незаживающая рана</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>инновационные раневые покрытия</kwd><kwd>репаративные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long-term non-healing wound</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>innovative wound coatings</kwd><kwd>reparative processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinengo L., Olsson M., Bajpai R. et al. Prevalence of chronic wounds in eral population: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. 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