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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mossj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский хирургический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Surgical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «ПРОФИЛЬ – 2С»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2072-3180-2025-3-117-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mossj-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГНОЙНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PURULENT SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования метода местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией в комплексном лечении гнойно-некротических заболеваний мягких тканей туловища и конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using negative pressure wound therapy with instillation in complex treatment of purulent-necrotic diseases of soft tissue of the trunk and extremities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-2529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиников Максим Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chinikov Maxim Alekseevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor</p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chinikovma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-3539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Валерий Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии</p><p>129327, ул. Ленская д.15, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kislyakov Valery Aleksandrovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Purulent Surgery</p><p>129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakislakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0448-1912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохареб</surname><given-names>А.А.Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohareb</surname><given-names>A.A.L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохареб Абануб Антон Ламей – аспирант  </p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohareb Abanoub Antone Lamey – PhD student</p><p>117198, MiklukhoMaklaj str., 6, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abanobantone5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Арики</surname><given-names>М.К.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Ariki</surname><given-names>M.K.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Арики Малик Киаед Мохаммед – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент</p><p>117198, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Ariki Malik Kiaed Mohammed – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant</p><p>117198, Miklukho-Maklaj str., 6, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_ariki_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0341-9632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишарина</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misharina</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишарина Лия Константиновна – хирург </p><p>129327, ул. Ленская д.15, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Misharina Liya Konstantinovna – surgeon </p><p>129327, st. Lenskaya 15, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lmk102035@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы ; ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of hospital surgery with a course of pediatric surgery of the RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba; Hospital of A.K. Yeramishantseva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of hospital surgery with a course of pediatric surgery of the RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital of A.K. Yeramishantseva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиников М.А., Кисляков В.А., Мохареб А., Аль-Арики М., Мишарина Л.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиников М.А., Кисляков В.А., Мохареб А., Аль-Арики М., Мишарина Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chinikov M.A., Kislyakov V.A., Mohareb A., Al-Ariki M., Misharina L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1030">https://www.mossj.ru/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. При лечении больных гнойно-некротическими заболеваниями мягких тканей метод местного отрицательного давления (NPWT – Negative pressure wound therapy) широко применяется уже более 20 лет, но метод местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией (NPWT–i – Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation) является новым средством, применяющимся в комплексном лечении ран.Цель исследования. Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с гнойно-некротическими заболеваниями мягких тканей.Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 25 больных с гнойно-некротическими заболеваниями мягких тканей туловища и конечностей, которые были разделены на 2 группы. В I группе (15 больных) в рамках комплексного лечения применяли метод местного отрицательного давления (NPWT), во II группе (10 больных) – метод местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией физиологического раствора (NPWT-i). Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, размеру раны и основному возбудителю.Результаты. Среднее количество вторичных хирургических обработок раны в I группе составило 5,50 ± 1,25, во II группе – 3,00 ± 0,82 (р&lt;0,05). Средний уровень С-реактивного белка плазмы на 7-е сут. после первичной хирургической обработки (ПХО) в I группе был 99,65 ± 15,50 мг/л , во II группе 47,25 ± 32,26 (р&lt;0,05). Средняя длительность госпитализации составила в I группе 43,00 ± 8,08 сут., во II группе – 34,75 ± 4,65 сут. (р&lt;0,05). Программный планиметрический анализ поверхности ран на 7-е сут. после ПХО показал, что в среднем доля грануляций в I группе составила 48,60 ± 4,34 %, а во II группе 71,25 ± 5,06 % (р &lt;0,05); доля фибрина – 27,00 ± 5,83 % и 15,75 ± 1,26 % соответственно (р&lt;0,05); доля некрозов – 24,40 ± 2,70 % и 11,50 ± 2,08 (р&lt;0,05).Заключение. Использование метода местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией физиологического раствора (NPWT-i) является эффективным средством в комплексном лечении пациентов с гнойно-некротическими заболеваниями мягких тканей туловища и конечностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been widely used for over 20 years in the treatment of purulent–necrotic soft tissue infections. However, negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWT-i) is a newer method employed in complex wound management.Objective. To improve surgical treatment outcomes in patients with purulent-necrotic soft tissue infections.Materials and methods. The study included 25 patients with purulent-necrotic soft tissue infections of the trunk and extremities, divided into two groups. Group I (15 patients) received conventional NPWT as part of comprehensive treatment, while Group II (10 patients) underwent NPWT-i with normal saline instillation. The groups were comparable in age, sex, wound size, and primary pathogen.Results. The mean number of secondary surgical debridements was 5,50 ± 1,25 in Group I and 3,00 ± 0,82 in Group II (p &lt; 0,05). The mean plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) level on day 7 after initial debridement was 99,65 ± 15,50 mg/L in Group I and 47,25 ± 32,26 mg/L in Group II (p &lt; 0,05). The average hospitalization duration was 43,00 ± 8,08 days in Group I and 34,75 ± 4,65 days in Group II (p &lt; 0,05). Computerized planimetric wound surface analysis on day 7 post-debridement showed that the mean granulation tissue area was 48,60 ± 4,34 % in Group I versus 71,25 ± 5,06 % in Group II (p &lt; 0,05). Fibrin coverage was 27,00 ± 5,83 % and 15,75 ± 1,26 %, respectively (p &lt; 0,05), while necrotic tissue area was 24,40 ± 2,70 % in Group I compared to 11,50 ± 2,08 % in Group II (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWT–i) is an effective approach in the comprehensive treatment of purulent–necrotic soft tissue infections of the trunk and extremities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Метод местного отрицательного давления с инстилляцией (NPWT-i)</kwd><kwd>гнойно-некротическая рана</kwd><kwd>планиметрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWT–i)</kwd><kwd>purulent-necrotic wound</kwd><kwd>planimetric analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бесчастнов В. В., Певнев А. А., Малахова Н. И., Московская А. Е. Результаты микробиологического мониторинга лечения гнойных ран в условиях общехирургического стационара. Соврем. технол. мед., 2009. № 2. С. 53–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beschastnov V. V., Pevnev A. 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